Traditional Bedouin & Desert Clothes | National Museum of Egyptian Civilization | Cairo, Egypt
Welcome to “Art, Culture & Books” with me Anthony King. Today I’ll be taking you on a video tour which I filmed of the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Cairo and their exhibition of tribal and traditional clothes from North Africa and the region. Some of these designs are over two thousand years old. My Cairo series should not be construed as a recommendation of anything other than the art. If you do decide to travel to Cairo, you should exercise caution. Egyptian Traditional Bedouin & Desert Clothes Egyptian Traditional Bedouin and Desert Clothes reflect the rich heritage and cultural diversity of the country. Bedouins, the nomadic Arab tribes inhabiting the desert regions of Egypt, have developed clothing styles that are perfectly suited to their harsh environment. These traditional garments not only provide protection against the scorching desert sun but also allow for ease of movement through the shifting sands. One of the most iconic pieces of Bedouin clothing is the “galabeya,” a loose-fitting, ankle-length robe usually made of cotton or wool. The galabeya is often adorned with intricate embroidery and bright colors, showcasing the Bedouins’ artistic skills and love for vibrant aesthetics. Another essential component of their attire is the “keffiyeh,” a traditional headdress worn to shield the face from sandstorms and the sun’s rays. The keffiyeh is typically made of cotton and is available in various patterns and colors, representing different tribes and regions. Bedouin women also wear a distinct garment called the “abaya,” a long black cloak that covers the entire body except for the face and hands. This traditional attire not only provides modesty but also protects against the desert elements. Bedouin men often wear a “bisht,” a flowing cloak made of wool or camel hair, over their galabeyas. The bisht is considered a symbol of prestige and is typically worn on special occasions or during festive celebrations. These traditional Bedouin and desert clothes have gained popularity beyond the desert regions, with many Egyptians and tourists embracing them as fashionable and comfortable attire. Today, these garments are often seen in cultural events, festivals, and even in modern fashion shows, showcasing the enduring influence of Bedouin fashion on Egyptian culture. National Museum of Egyptian Civilization The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) stands as a testament to the rich and ancient history of Egypt. Located in Cairo, this remarkable museum showcases the country’s cultural heritage, spanning over 7,000 years. With its vast collection of artifacts and exhibits, the NMEC offers visitors an immersive experience, delving into the depths of Egypt’s civilization. The museum’s collection includes a diverse range of artifacts, from ancient Egyptian art and sculptures to intricate jewelry and mummies. Visitors can explore the evolution of Egyptian civilization, from the prehistoric era to the modern age, gaining insights into the country’s religious beliefs, social customs, and artistic achievements. One of the highlights of the NMEC is the Royal Mummies Hall, which houses the well-preserved mummies of ancient Egyptian pharaohs and members of the royal family. This awe-inspiring exhibit allows visitors to come face-to-face with the rulers who shaped Egypt’s history. The NMEC also offers interactive displays and multimedia presentations, providing a dynamic learning experience for visitors of all ages. Additionally, the museum hosts temporary exhibitions, showcasing unique collections from Egypt and around the world, further enriching the cultural experience. With its stunning architecture, state-of-the-art facilities, and comprehensive collection, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization serves as a vital hub for preserving and promoting Egypt’s cultural heritage.
